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Glass Plate Project
Andrew McIntyre produces gallery quality A3+ prints from glass plates.

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Lee Jaffe Interview
The multi-talented Jaffe captures and displays artistic greats.

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SWAHILI CHIC: THE FENG SHUI OF AFRICA Press Release
The new coffee table book will be launched on Thursday, May 17th.

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The rebirth of Digital Printing
Software is transforming the way black and white prints are made at BowHaus.

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Herman Leonard Press Release
The Fahey/Klein Gallery is pleased to present Jazz Giants, the mural-sized photographs by Herman Leonard.

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Mark Laita Press Release
Mark Laita's Created Equal documents the diversity of American culture through carefully orchestrated portraits.

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Rocky Schenck Interview
Schenck's visual style is rooted in his personal past, family roots and the beginnings of photography itself.

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Rick Klotz Interview
Businessman blends his passion for photography, magazine publishing and clothing line with BowHaus printing software.

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IJC/OPM 2400 Support
New versions of IJC/OPM feature expanded support for Epson’s new R2400 with UltraChrome K3™ inks!

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Melvin Sokolsky Interview
Legendary fashion photographer talks about ideas, art and technology.

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Antonis Ricos Interview
The digital B&W guru reveals his secrets for using IJC/OPM, and highlights NEW Features in the Windows version.

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Nick Brandt Interview
Elegy to A Vanishing World:
the photographs of Nick Brandt

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Glen Wexler Interview
Glen Wexler talks about how digital imaging plays an integral role in his imagemaking.

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IJC/OPM + OS X!
Press release for B&W PrintMaking software for OS X.

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Quadtone Prints
Black & White archival printmaking using monochrome inksets.

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Lyson Marketing Agreement
Establishes New Alliance to Develop Digital Black and White Printing Solutions.

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Elegy to A Vanishing World:
the photographs of Nick Brandt

By Marientina Gotsis

Nick Brandt's photographs are like no other wildlife photography you've ever seen, because they are not wildlife photography in the conventional sense. He treats the photography of the wild animals of Africa as a fine art form. He photographs the animals as if he was photographing people. Above all, his photographs - both the close portraits and the sweeping vistas - stir the emotions of the viewer in powerful ways.

One of the secrets for capturing such intimate portraits is that Nick does not use a telephoto lens. "You wouldn't photograph a person from one hundred feet away with a telephoto lens and expect to capture their personality. I feel the same way about photographing animals."

Of course, getting close to wild animals is anything but easy, but the clear connection we sense to the animals in his work seems to suggest it's worth all the effort and patience.

He also likes shooting under cloud cover, whereas most photographers prefer sunlight. "It perhaps sounds a little strange to choose to photograph in cloudy weather", he says, "but the flat light makes the shape of the animal cleaner, more graphic, more iconic. There are no heavy shadows and blown-out highlights to obscure, to complicate the shape of the animal."

Nick's zealous quest to photograph the animals of East Africa is very personal and emotional. He's not afraid to admit that his images are romanticized, a kind of idyllic Africa. (He doesn't photograph nature's more brutal side: he can't bear to watch the kill that follows the hunt, to see and hear an animal's screams of terror in its final moments. But he points out photographs of this kind of thing don't fit within the aesthetic sensibility of his work.)

As romantic as the images may be, the intent is clearly genuine, and the animals are graceful and comfortable near the camera. Nick's afraid that he's running out of time to capture the beauty of these animals. So these photos are his effort to find a way to honor their legacy, and perhaps hopefully, along the way, enlighten people as to their threatened existence.

In the foreword of Nick's upcoming book, On This Earth - Photographs from East Africa (Chronicle Books), Alice Sebold pleads guilty to anthropomorphizing the photographer's subjects. She writes: "Even the borders here often fade and burn the way old portraits of Civil War generals in the 1860s did."

I tell Nick that the portraits of lions and chimpanzees remind me of family portraiture from 100 years ago. He says he embraces this aesthetic when it feels appropriate, when it heightens the impression that these animals are from a bygone era. I can't help but ask if he feels that he is anthropomorphizing the animals... "I don't consider it anthropomorphizing", he replies. "I just believe that animals happen to share many similar emotional traits to us."


Simpler tools for realizing a complex vision
Nick Brandt reveals his production methods and discusses how BowHaus has made life easier

Nicks' background is in painting, so it's no surprise that he uses a Wacom tablet: it feels like second nature to him. Regardless of the tablet, Nick is not the gadgety-type of photographer. Besides his beloved 9x12 inch Wacom tablet and Apple G4 computer, Nicks' tech inventory consists of a Pentax 67 II film camera, Adobe Photoshop and two Epson printers - the 2200 and 7600. He only shoots 120mm film, because of the detail in a negative this size.

MG: How far are you willing to go with Photoshop?
"Photoshop is the best darkroom in the world, but I'm careful not to abuse the possibilities of Photoshop. I try to maintain the integrity of the negative. Otherwise, it's a slippery slope to fabrication."

MG: Do you feel at all disconnected physically from your work while working digitally?
"No, not at all. I love the connection I have with the photo through the pen and tablet. The level of control I have with dodging and burning the image, through curves and levels manipulation of localized areas - is wonderful. I love that I can pull so many more details out of the shadows than I could in the darkroom. If Ansel Adams had been around today, I think he would have worked in Photoshop.

Of course, if I wanted, I could output a digital negative at the end of it all, and make a traditional gelatin silver print from that (this would certainly satisfy a few dealers still resistant to the idea of the digital print). But with the Ultrachrome inks and UV spray guard, these prints should last 150 years. And I love the textured cotton rag Hahnemuhle paper I print on. So I'd be creating traditional darkroom prints from a digital source only because it's the traditional thing to do, not because it's the aesthetically right thing to do. I really believe that over the coming years, more and more people will come to accept the digitally outputted print. In the last two years, my dealers have sold over 300 prints, and not one potential buyer has ever decided not to buy once they discovered it was a digitally outputted print. So that's a very promising sign."

Nick has worked with BowHaus ever since he abandoned the traditional darkroom. He was part of BowHaus' original IJC/OPM beta program. BowHaus provided training with the software so that Nick can print at home on his Epson 2200 and 7600. BowHaus still prints his 40x48 inch and 40x80 inch editions of prints on an Epson 9600.

MG: How did you discover BowHaus?
"I went to other places and nobody else could really create prints to my satisfaction - none of the prints were truly sepia-toned. There were always those tell-tale bands of greenish hue and reddish hue. And there still is if you use the Epson print driver. So I'm very grateful to Joe Berndt (BowHaus VP and IJC/OPM creator) and IJC/OPM. I was instantly able to create what I imagined."

MG: What is your process of collaborating with BowHaus?
"Joe and I share the same [IJC/OPM] profile created especially for my photographs. I can do a test print at home and Joe can spit out an identical print on the 9600. It didn't used to be so easy, but ever since we got two identical profiles and work with the same inks, it's the easiest thing in the world."

MG: So I imagine that this works very well for your editions?
"I can't imagine it being any easier."

MG: Would you consider switching to a digital camera?
"I'm very reluctant to move to digital. I like the details in the film negative. I like the latitude within the shadows and highlights. And I like the mistakes that sometime result in shooting film that actually, unexpectedly make the photos more interesting. And I love the infrared film I use upon occasion."

MG: Is there a 'wow' moment you want to tell us about working with BowHaus?
"Joe Berndt took this photo that I had, which had been scanned to be 40 inches wide at 300dpi. And he made a print of it at 86 inches wide, which means it was printed at less than 150dpi. And it looked fantastic. No grain (shot on Kodak T-Max 100), no noise, no pixelation. That photo, in its edition of 5, looked so good that it sold out in my recent show in Hamburg. "


Nick Brandt has been a BowHaus client since 2001 and was an "early" IJC/OPM user for several months before the software's official release in March, 2003.

In addition to being featured in the Oct/Nov 2004 issue of Camera Arts magazine, Nick Brandt's soon-to-be-published book, On This Earth - Photographs from East Africa with forewords by Alice Sebold and Jane Goodall, will be available in the Fall of 2005 from Chronicle Books.

For more on Nick Brandt, visit his website at www.nickbrandt.com.


Marientina Gotsis has been involved with information technology, art and design for both industry and academia since 1995. Her interests and expertise include consulting for creative companies, higher education teaching, technical writing and academic research. She has received an MFA in Electronic Visualization from the University of Illinois at Chicago. Marientina is currently employed by the University of Southern California, School of Cinema-Television, Interactive Media Division and is a member of ACM, IEEE, STC and ECAI.

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